Mythology refers variously to the collected myths of a group of people or to the study of such myths—their body of stories which they tell to explain nature, history, and customs. It can also refer to the study of such myths. A myth is a story which is not true. It means it is still subject to debate.Myths may be very old, or new (for example: urban myths).

The other gods bribed Hera with a beautiful necklace nobody could resist and she finally gave in. In another version, Dionysus was originally the son of Zeus by either Demeter or Persephone. Hera sent her Titans to rip the baby apart, from which he was called Zagreus ('Torn in Pieces'). Zeus rescued the heart and gave it to Semele to impregnate. Many connected stories from Greek mythology. We'll start with story of Hades and Persephone, and learn why she's always hanging around the underworld (hint: it's not because she wants to). Then, I'll tell the story of the curse of the house of Atreus, starting with Tantalus and his questionable food choices.

Portrayal and Symbolism

Hera was usually portrayed alongside Zeus, as a fully clothed matronly woman of solemn beauty, wearing a cylindrical crown called polos or a wreath and a veil. Sometimes she carries a scepter capped with a pomegranate and a cuckoo – the former a symbol of fertility, the latter a token of the way she was wooed by Zeus. She is also often accompanied by a peacock, one of her sacred animals.

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Epithets

Homer often refers to Hera as “cow-eyed” and “white-armed” – which are her most famous epithets. She is also sometimes called “a virgin,” since it was believed that every year she bathed in a spring to renew her virginity.

Family

Being born after Hestia and Demeter, Hera is the youngest of Cronus’ and Rhea’s three daughters and their third child overall; Hades, Poseidon, and Zeus – in that order – are her younger brothers. However, since just like each of her siblings but Zeus, she was swallowed by her father at birth and later disgorged to be born again, she is sometimes referred to as Cronus’ and Rhea’s oldest daughter. Reasonably, since the Titan had to empty his stomach of his children in the order opposite of the one in which he ate them.

The Archetypal Married Couple: Hera and Zeus

As the guardian of marriage and the spouse of the King of Gods and Men, Hera didn’t have much choice but to be a faithful wife. Even though she was beautiful, not many men – and not one god – dared to lay hands on her. Endymion tried once, but Zeus condemned him to eternal sleep. Ixion fared even worse: Zeus fooled him into making love with a cloud fashioned in Hera’s image, and then ordered Hermes to bind him to a perpetually turning wheel of fire.

By most accounts, Hera gave Zeus four children: Ares, the god of war, Eileithyia, the goddess of childbirth, Hebe, the goddess of eternal youth, and Hephaestus, the god of fire.

Hera, a Vengeful Wife

The Wooing of Hera

Zeus tricked Hera into marriage. Knowing full well that the goddess loved animals, he transformed himself into a distressed cuckoo and reverted to his original form only when Hera took the poor creature to her breast to warm it. Ashamed for being taken advantage of, Hera agreed to a marriage.

Hera Challenges Zeus

However, it didn’t turn out to be a happy one. Zeus was brutish and cruel to everybody. Incapable of bearing this, Hera plotted a revenge plan with Poseidon, Athena and possibly few other gods. She drugged Zeus, and they bound him on his bed, while stealing his thunderbolt. Thetis, however, summoned Briareus and he managed to quickly untie Zeus, who was, subsequently, merciless to the main schemer: he hung Hera from the sky with golden chains.

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To grant herself a release, Hera swore to never rebel again against her husband. So, she directed her anger toward Zeus’s lovers and their offspring, becoming a jealous and vindictive wife.

Hera and Semele

For example, she tricked Semele into forcing her lover – which she knew was Zeus – to reveal himself before her in all his glory. Since humans can’t look upon at gods without incinerating, Semele perished into thin air.

Hera and Callisto

Mp3 torrent download free. Later, she turned Callisto into a bear, after the latter gave birth to Zeus’ child Arcas. After some time, just as Arcas was about to unwittingly kill his mother, Zeus placed Callisto and her son in the sky as the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, the Big and the Little Bear.

Hera and the Delaying of Births

Hera kept her daughter Eileithyia from attending the birth of Apollo, postponing it by nine days and nights. More famously, she did the same with Heracles; in this case, the delay caused Heracles the throne of Argolid. Visio 2013 free download for windows 8 1.

Hera and Io

Arguably, Io was the one who endured the most. First Zeus transformed her into a cow so that he can hide her from Hera. Then, Hera sent Argus Panoptes to watch over her, and Zeus – Hermes to kill him. After that, Hera transformed Argus’ ghost into a gadfly which bothered Io in her bovine form all the way to Egypt. Finally, Zeus impregnated her there with Epaphus.

Hera, the Vain Goddess

Just like most of the other Greek goddesses, when it came to her beauty, Hera was easily offended.

Once, Orion’s wife Side (“pomegranate”) boasted that she was as beautiful as Hera, so the goddess sent her to the Underworld. When Laomedon’s daughter Antigone did the same, Hera turned her into a stork. Finally, after Paris chose Aphrodite instead of her, she became a sworn enemy of Troy.

Sources

Check out “The Homeric Hymn to Hera”: it is merely five verses long. If you wish, you can find out more about Io in the second half of Aeschylus’ “Prometheus Bound” and the First Book of Ovid’s “Metamorphoses.”

See Also: Zeus's Lovers, Hecatoncheires, Zeus, Oceanus, Tethys

Hera Q&A

Who was Hera?

Hera is the wife of Zeus, the Queen of Olympus, and the Olympian goddess of marriage. As such, she is also the deity most associated with family and the welfare of women and children.

What did Hera rule over?

Hera ruled over the Marriage, the Women and the Birth.

Where did Hera live?

Hera's home was Mount Olympus.

Who were the parents of Hera?

The parents of Hera were Cronus and Rhea.

Who were brothers and sisters of Hera?

Hera had 6 siblings: Poseidon, Hades, Demeter, Hestia, Zeus and Chiron (half brother).

Who was the consort of Hera?

Hera's consort was Zeus.

How many children did Hera have?

Hera had 5 children: Ares, Hebe, Eileithyia, Hephaestus and Eris.

Myths About Hera Greek Goddess

Which were the symbols of Hera?

Hera's symbols were the Royal Sceptre and the Diadem.

Which were the sacred animals of Hera?

Hera's sacred animals were the Cow, the Lion, the Cuckoo, the Peacock and the Panther.

Which were the sacred plants of Hera?

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Hera's sacred plants were the Lily, the Pomegranate and the Lotus.